Tata Steel
- P/E
- 20.38
Key Fundamentals
LargecapFerrous MetalsMetals & MiningPrice-based figures as of · EPS basis: Consolidated · TTM
- ROCE
- 12.50%
- Debt to Equity
- 0.90
- EPS (TTM)
- ₹8.83
- Book Value
- ₹80.66
- Market Cap
- —
- P/E (TTM)
- 20.38
- P/B
- 2.23
- ROE
- 11.70%
- Dividend Yield
- 2.27%
- EBITDA
- ₹35,754 Cr
- 52W High
- ₹224.40
- 52W Low
- ₹160.06
- Day Range
- ₹174.24 – ₹179.93
- Volume
- 2,07,42,372
Peer Comparison
Commodities › Metals & Mining › Iron & Steel
| ₹1,343.00 | 11.55 | ₹3,24,536 Cr | 2.90 | 0.54% | 10.20% | 11.00% | ₹1,99,021 Cr | ₹31,708 Cr | |
| ₹179.93 | 20.38 | ₹2,21,171 Cr | 2.23 | 2.27% | 11.70% | 12.50% | ₹2,39,756 Cr | ₹11,263 Cr | |
| ₹1,149.00 | 43.11 | ₹1,14,107 Cr | 2.24 | 0.18% | 8.22% | 9.70% | ₹56,413 Cr | ₹2,709 Cr | |
| ₹170.49 | 16.49 | ₹69,475 Cr | 1.13 | 1.40% | 6.57% | 7.92% | ₹1,11,135 Cr | ₹4,272 Cr | |
| ₹688.80 | 17.48 | ₹56,473 Cr | 2.67 | 0.59% | 17.70% | 19.30% | ₹44,026 Cr | ₹3,239 Cr | |
| ₹441.20 | 13.77 | ₹15,290 Cr | 1.93 | 0.47% | 15.10% | 16.90% | ₹5,665 Cr | ₹1,151 Cr | |
| ₹39.49 | 136.17 | ₹11,356 Cr | 0.88 | 0.00% | 0.45% | 3.06% | ₹13,938 Cr | ₹84 Cr | |
| Median 7 companies | ₹441.20 | 17.48 | ₹69,475 Cr | 2.23 | 0.54% | 10.20% | 11.00% | ₹56,413 Cr | ₹3,239 Cr |
Comparable companies in the same industry. Market cap, P/E and P/B use the latest price; other metrics are as reported in filings. A dash means the figure is not published for that company.
Tapetide Score
Data-driven rating, 0–100, as of . How it works →
Overall score
Data confidence 100/100
Category scores
- Quality
- 59
- Good
- Returns, margins, earnings quality 22% weight
- Valuation
- 82
- Strong
- Cheap vs sector & own history 24% weight
- Growth
- 41
- Weak
- Sales & profit trajectory 9% weight
- Financial Health
- 20
- Poor
- Solvency, leverage, coverage 9% weight
- Momentum
- 22
- Poor
- Trend strength, vol-adjusted 12% weight
- Ownership
- 48
- Average
- FII/DII/promoter flows 24% weight
The Tapetide Score is data analysis, not investment advice. Tapetide is not a SEBI-registered research analyst or investment adviser.
Key Insights
Strengths
1- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 25.4%
Weaknesses
2- The company has delivered a poor sales growth of 8.21% over past five years.
- Company has a low return on equity of 7.44% over last 3 years.
Technical Indicators
| Group | Signal | Bearish | Neutral | Bullish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | Bearish | 8 | 4 | 7 |
| Oscillators | Bearish | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| Moving Averages | Neutral | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oscillators
Bearish
Overall
Bearish
Moving Averages
Neutral
Key readings
- RSI (14)
- 56.52
- Neutral
- MACD (12,26,9)
- −1.64
- Bullish
- SMA (50)
- 180.38
- Bearish
- SMA (200)
- 193.75
- Bearish
As of
Analyst Rating
19 of 34 analysts rate Buy, 8 Hold, 7 Sell.
As of
Growth Rate
From the financial statements below. 10Y, 5Y, 3Y: compound annual growth to Mar 2026; 1Y: fiscal year to Mar 2026 against Mar 2025; TTM: four quarters to Jun 2026 against Jun 2025.
Revenue
| 10Y | +8.58% |
|---|---|
| 5Y | +8.21% |
| 3Y | −1.56% |
| 1Y | +6.22% |
| TTM | +10.51% |
Net profit
| 10Y | Turned to profit |
|---|---|
| 5Y | +5.86% |
| 3Y | +10.47% |
| 1Y | +242.97% |
| TTM | +164.27% |
Operating cash flow
| 10Y | +11.84% |
|---|---|
| 5Y | −4.58% |
| 3Y | +17.38% |
| 1Y | +51.54% |
| TTM | — |
TTM: Reported once a year, so there is no trailing-twelve-month figure.
Operating margin· change in pp
| 10Y | +15.41 pp |
|---|---|
| 5Y | −4.69 pp |
| 3Y | +1.53 pp |
| 1Y | +3.22 pp |
| TTM | +3.10 pp |
Revenue by year
| Mar 2017 | ₹1,12,299 Cr |
|---|---|
| Mar 2018 | ₹1,23,249 Cr |
| Mar 2019 | ₹1,57,669 Cr |
| Mar 2020 | ₹1,39,817 Cr |
| Mar 2021 | ₹1,56,477 Cr |
| Mar 2022 | ₹2,43,959 Cr |
| Mar 2023 | ₹2,43,353 Cr |
| Mar 2024 | ₹2,29,171 Cr |
| Mar 2025 | ₹2,18,543 Cr |
| Mar 2026 | ₹2,32,140 Cr |
Net profit by year
| Mar 2017 | −₹4,169 Cr |
|---|---|
| Mar 2018 | ₹17,743 Cr |
| Mar 2019 | ₹9,122 Cr |
| Mar 2020 | ₹1,174 Cr |
| Mar 2021 | ₹8,190 Cr |
| Mar 2022 | ₹41,749 Cr |
| Mar 2023 | ₹8,075 Cr |
| Mar 2024 | −₹4,910 Cr |
| Mar 2025 | ₹3,174 Cr |
| Mar 2026 | ₹10,886 Cr |
Analyst Forecasts
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
Tata Steel Ltd trades at ₹177.37 as of 2026-11-02 with a market cap of ₹2,17,887 crore, a P/E (TTM) of 20.09x, and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.90. The company posted a sharp TTM profit growth of 147% alongside 11% TTM sales growth, though its 3-year sales CAGR remains negative at -2% and 3-year average ROE is modest at 7%.
- TTM profit growth of 147% signals a strong earnings rebound, driving EPS (TTM) to ₹8.83
- 10-year compounded profit growth of 24% demonstrates long-term earnings compounding ability across steel cycles
- TTM revenue growth of 11% shows the top line is recovering after a period of contraction
- Dividend yield of 2.39% with a healthy payout ratio of 25.4% offers income support in a cyclical sector
- 10-year stock price CAGR of 16% indicates sustained long-term wealth creation for shareholders
- ROCE of 11.32% exceeds the cost of debt for most steel companies, suggesting the capital structure is generating adequate returns
- Current price of ₹177.37 is about 21% below the 52-week high of ₹224.40, implying the stock has pulled back from recent peaks
- 5-year ROE averaging 14% reflects reasonable capital efficiency through a volatile commodity cycle
- 3-year compounded sales growth is negative at -2%, reflecting weak or inconsistent revenue momentum
- 5-year sales CAGR of only 8.21% is modest for a large-cap metals company, suggesting limited top-line expansion
- Debt-to-equity ratio of 0.90 is elevated, leaving the balance sheet sensitive to interest rate movements and steel price downturns
- 3-year average ROE of only 7% (7.44% per reported cons) is low, indicating subpar shareholder returns over the medium term
- P/B ratio of 2.2x means the stock trades at more than double its book value, which is demanding for a cyclical commodity business
- P/E (TTM) of 20.09x is on the higher side for a metals company, and a cyclical peak in earnings could mean the ratio understates forward valuation risk
- 1-year stock CAGR of just 1% shows the market has offered almost no return to recent shareholders despite the earnings spike
- Current ROE of 10.49% lags the 10-year average of 12%, suggesting returns on equity have not fully recovered to historical norms
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
TL;DR: Tata Steel's India operations are firing on all cylinders with 10% YoY crude steel production growth, record automotive and branded product volumes, and a major ₹9,067 crore capacity expansion now commissioned at Kalinganagar. The key risks lie in Europe — a €4-6.5 billion decarbonization bill at IJmuiden with an uncertain Dutch government deal, muted UK and Netherlands volumes, and sector-wide EBITDA/tonne compression from weaker realizations. The stock remains range-bound (down 3.4% YTD) despite strong domestic fundamentals. Near-term direction hinges on the Nov 7 Q2 results and management commentary on European operations and margin trajectory.
- Europe EBITDA/tonne pressure ahead Oct 7
EBITDA per tonne projected to decline ₹600-2,200 across steel companies due to higher costs and lower realizations; long steel prices fell ~₹3,500/tonne sequentially.
- Netherlands decarbonization cost overhang Oct 6
Tata Steel needs €4-6.5 billion total investment to cut emissions at IJmuiden (7 mtpa capacity); Dutch government deal deadline extended five months to March 1, 2027.
- Muted global volumes persist Oct 7
Netherlands delivered ~1.30 MT, UK just 0.38 MT impacted by safeguard-related inventory buildup, and Thailand deliveries dipped QoQ due to heavy rains in September 2026.
- India crude steel output up 10% Oct 7
Q2 FY27 India crude steel production rose 10% YoY to 6.21 MT with deliveries up 7.5% YoY to 5.97 MT; H1 production reached 11.97 MT, up 10% YoY.
- Auto & specialty volumes at record Oct 7
Automotive & Special Products hit best-ever Q2 volumes of ~1.1 MT (up 19% YoY); Branded Products & Retail posted record ~2.2 MT with Tata Kosh up 25% QoQ.
- ₹9,067 cr Kalinganagar expansion live Oct 16
Commissioned two 1 mtpa galvanising lines, a 0.9 mtpa annealing line, and Phase I of a 7 mtpa slurry pipeline at Kalinganagar; NINL capex of ₹33,873 crore approved to add 4.8 mtpa capacity.
- Rujuvalika merger now effective Nov 3
Scheme of Amalgamation with wholly owned subsidiary Rujuvalika Investments became effective Nov 3, 2026, after NCLT Mumbai approval on Oct 1; authorized share capital revised to ₹32,621.05 crore.
- Q2 FY27 board meeting scheduled Oct 16
Board meeting to approve Q2 FY27 financial results initially announced for Oct 27, later confirmed for November 7, 2026.
- Hisarna clean steel tech advancing Oct 6
Tata Steel is progressing Hisarna technology at IJmuiden pilot plant for CO₂-neutral iron production using coal and ore directly, bypassing sintering and coking; actively recruiting for the project.
Quarterly Results
₹ Cr| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 59,490 | 55,682 | 55,312 | 58,687 | 54,771 | 53,905 | 53,648 | 56,218 | 53,178 | 58,689 | 57,002 | 63,270 | 60,794 |
| Expenses | 54,587 | 51,414 | 49,048 | 52,087 | 48,077 | 47,789 | 47,745 | 49,659 | 45,751 | 49,793 | 48,803 | 53,441 | 51,530 |
| Operating Profit | 4,903 | 4,268 | 6,264 | 6,601 | 6,694 | 6,116 | 5,903 | 6,559 | 7,428 | 8,897 | 8,200 | 9,829 | 9,264 |
| OPM % | 8% | 8% | 11% | 11% | 12% | 11% | 11% | 12% | 14% | 15% | 14% | 16% | 15% |
| Other Income | 1,190 | −6,568 | −33 | −382 | −6 | 617 | 142 | 149 | 236 | −6 | 465 | 42 | −17 |
| Interest | 1,825 | 1,959 | 1,881 | 1,842 | 1,777 | 1,971 | 1,804 | 1,789 | 1,852 | 1,775 | 1,747 | 1,792 | 1,771 |
| Depreciation | 2,412 | 2,480 | 2,422 | 2,568 | 2,535 | 2,597 | 2,569 | 2,720 | 2,744 | 2,893 | 3,049 | 3,268 | 3,640 |
| PBT | 1,855 | −6,739 | 1,928 | 1,809 | 2,377 | 2,164 | 1,672 | 2,200 | 3,067 | 4,222 | 3,869 | 4,810 | 3,838 |
| Tax % | 72% | −3% | 73% | 69% | 61% | 65% | 82% | 45% | 35% | 25% | 29% | 38% | 38% |
| Net Profit | 525 | −6,511 | 522 | 555 | 919 | 759 | 295 | 1,201 | 2,007 | 3,183 | 2,730 | 2,965 | 2,385 |
| EPS (₹) | 0.52 | −5.07 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.77 | 0.67 | 0.26 | 1.04 | 1.66 | 2.48 | 2.15 | 2.34 | 1.86 |
Profit & Loss
₹ Cr| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,39,504 | 1,01,965 | 1,12,299 | 1,23,249 | 1,57,669 | 1,39,817 | 1,56,477 | 2,43,959 | 2,43,353 | 2,29,171 | 2,18,543 | 2,32,140 | 2,39,756 |
| Expenses | 1,36,095 | 1,02,590 | 99,156 | 1,01,816 | 1,28,351 | 1,22,354 | 1,25,973 | 1,80,469 | 2,11,053 | 2,06,923 | 1,93,244 | 1,97,788 | 2,03,567 |
| Operating Profit | 3,409 | −625 | 13,144 | 21,433 | 29,318 | 17,463 | 30,504 | 63,490 | 32,300 | 22,248 | 25,298 | 34,352 | 36,189 |
| OPM % | 2.4% | −0.6% | 12% | 17% | 19% | 12% | 19% | 26% | 13% | 10% | 12% | 15% | 15% |
| Other Income | 5,994 | 10,346 | −3,789 | 10,898 | 1,524 | −2,884 | 180 | 1,300 | 1,569 | −6,005 | 877 | 738 | 485 |
| Interest | 4,848 | 4,221 | 5,072 | 5,455 | 7,660 | 7,533 | 7,607 | 5,462 | 6,299 | 7,508 | 7,341 | 7,167 | 7,085 |
| Depreciation | 5,944 | 5,306 | 5,673 | 5,742 | 7,342 | 8,441 | 9,234 | 9,101 | 9,335 | 9,882 | 10,421 | 11,955 | 12,850 |
| PBT | −1,388 | 193 | −1,391 | 21,135 | 15,841 | −1,395 | 13,844 | 50,227 | 18,235 | −1,147 | 8,413 | 15,969 | 16,739 |
| Tax % | 185% | 358% | 200% | 16% | 42% | −184% | 41% | 17% | 56% | 328% | 62% | 32% | — |
| Net Profit | −3,939 | −497 | −4,169 | 17,743 | 9,122 | 1,174 | 8,190 | 41,749 | 8,075 | −4,910 | 3,174 | 10,886 | 11,264 |
| EPS (₹) | −3.48 | −0.34 | −3.76 | 11.93 | 9.07 | 1.38 | 6.26 | 32.88 | 7.17 | −3.55 | 2.74 | 8.65 | 8.83 |
| Div. Payout % | Not meaningful for this period: the ratio divides by a base close to zero, so it is left blank rather than shown as a very large number. | Not meaningful for this period: the ratio divides by a base close to zero, so it is left blank rather than shown as a very large number. | Not meaningful for this period: the ratio divides by a base close to zero, so it is left blank rather than shown as a very large number. | 9% | 15% | 74% | 40% | 16% | 50% | Not meaningful for this period: the ratio divides by a base close to zero, so it is left blank rather than shown as a very large number. | 131% | 46% | — |
Balance Sheet
₹ Cr| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 971 | 970 | 970 | 1,145 | 1,145 | 1,145 | 1,198 | 1,221 | 1,221 | 1,247 | 1,247 | 1,247 |
| Reserves | 30,378 | 42,762 | 36,849 | 59,726 | 67,780 | 72,431 | 73,041 | 1,13,222 | 1,01,861 | 90,788 | 89,922 | 1,00,920 |
| Borrowings | 80,701 | 81,987 | 83,014 | 92,147 | 1,00,816 | 1,16,328 | 88,501 | 75,561 | 84,893 | 87,082 | 94,801 | 92,382 |
| Other Liabilities | 47,059 | 51,165 | 51,614 | 55,704 | 63,032 | 59,245 | 81,169 | 92,417 | 97,421 | 90,195 | 89,488 | 1,01,965 |
| Total Liabilities | 1,59,109 | 1,76,884 | 1,72,447 | 2,08,722 | 2,32,773 | 2,49,149 | 2,43,909 | 2,82,422 | 2,85,396 | 2,69,312 | 2,75,459 | 2,96,515 |
| Fixed Assets | 68,100 | 72,200 | 92,007 | 96,105 | 1,24,442 | 1,34,551 | 1,35,775 | 1,33,288 | 1,46,621 | 1,48,814 | 1,50,914 | 1,79,908 |
| CWIP | 28,678 | 35,996 | 15,784 | 16,614 | 18,641 | 19,497 | 19,007 | 22,046 | 31,213 | 34,356 | 41,622 | 28,497 |
| Investments | 3,455 | 10,714 | 12,457 | 17,899 | 5,738 | 6,285 | 10,682 | 13,140 | 8,410 | 6,258 | 6,194 | 7,089 |
| Other Assets | 58,876 | 57,974 | 52,200 | 78,103 | 83,952 | 88,816 | 78,445 | 1,13,948 | 99,151 | 79,885 | 76,728 | 81,021 |
| Total Assets | 1,59,109 | 1,76,884 | 1,72,447 | 2,08,722 | 2,32,773 | 2,49,149 | 2,43,909 | 2,82,422 | 2,85,396 | 2,69,312 | 2,75,459 | 2,96,515 |
Cash Flow
₹ Cr| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 11,880 | 11,455 | 10,824 | 8,023 | 25,336 | 20,169 | 44,327 | 44,381 | 21,683 | 20,301 | 23,138 | 35,064 |
| Investing | −9,021 | −8,794 | −9,490 | −11,730 | −29,176 | −14,012 | −9,437 | −10,905 | −18,179 | −14,253 | −13,611 | −14,397 |
| Financing | −2,617 | −4,729 | −2,579 | 6,640 | −673 | −1,695 | −37,090 | −23,401 | −6,981 | −11,097 | −7,002 | −21,387 |
| Net Cash Flow | 241 | −2,068 | −1,245 | 2,933 | −4,513 | 4,462 | −2,200 | 10,075 | −3,477 | −5,049 | 2,524 | −720 |
| Free Cash Flow | −169 | 1,523 | 3,397 | 724 | 16,712 | 10,156 | 37,793 | 34,428 | 7,868 | 2,569 | 8,731 | 21,906 |
| CFO/EBITDA | 420 | −2,078 | 96 | 51 | 104 | 128 | 148 | 89 | 84 | 115 | 103 | 115 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 35 | 43 | 38 | 37 | 27 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 |
| Inventory Days | 165 | 180 | 230 | 224 | 190 | 197 | 215 | 213 | 175 | 176 | 171 | 184 |
| Days Payable | 126 | 167 | 172 | 161 | 130 | 136 | 167 | 161 | 122 | 108 | 113 | 136 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 74 | 56 | 96 | 99 | 87 | 82 | 69 | 71 | 66 | 78 | 67 | 56 |
| Working Capital Days | −6 | −47 | −32 | −31 | −18 | −38 | −55 | −34 | −42 | −59 | −50 | −56 |
| ROCE % | 1% | 1% | 6% | 12% | 14% | 6% | 12% | 31% | 13% | 7% | 9% | 13% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
Log in to view Tata Steel insights
65 extracted metrics across FY08–FY27.
Documents
- Concall · Jul 2026PPT
- Concall · May 2026Transcript PPT Recording
- Q3 FY26 concall · Feb 2026Transcript PPT
- Q2 FY26 concall · Nov 2025Transcript PPT
- 30 Jul 2026
- 8 Jul 2026
- 30 Jun 2026
- 15 Sep 2025
- 30 Jun 2025
- 24 Feb 2025
- General announcements 30 Oct 2026
Frequently Asked Questions about Tata Steel
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What is the Return on Equity (ROE) of Tata Steel Ltd?
Company Information
Tata Steel Ltd is Asia's first integrated private steel company setup in 1907. The company has presence across the entire value chain of steel manufacturing from mining and processing iron ore and coal to producing and distributing finished products. The company has a target to increase domestic steelmaking capacity to 30 MnTPA by 2025.
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