Coal India
Coal India
Energy F&OKey Fundamentals
LargecapCoalEnergyTapetide Score
Data-driven rating, 0–100. How it works →
Key Insights
Strengths
3- Stock is providing a good dividend yield of 6.21%.
- Company has a good return on equity (ROE) track record: 3 Years ROE 37.9%
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 46.8%
Weaknesses
1- Promoter holding has decreased over last quarter: -2.00%
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
Coal India Ltd, with a market cap of ₹2,65,244 Cr, trades at a PE of 8.6x and offers a dividend yield of 6.13%. The company has delivered a 3-year ROE of ~38% but recent profit growth has turned negative at -6% TTM, while sales growth has moderated to 6% TTM from a 5-year CAGR of 13%.
- Attractive dividend yield of 6.13% with a consistent payout ratio of 46.8%, providing steady income to shareholders
- Low PE ratio of 8.6x suggests undemanding valuation relative to broader market multiples
- Strong 3-year ROE of 37.9% and 5-year average ROE of 42% indicating efficient capital allocation
- 5-year compounded profit growth of 20% reflects meaningful earnings expansion over the medium term
- 5-year stock CAGR of 24% has significantly outperformed the 10-year CAGR of 3%, showing improved investor sentiment in recent years
- 10-year compounded sales growth of 8% demonstrates steady top-line expansion across commodity cycles
- Price-to-book ratio of 2.24x is reasonable for a company generating ROE consistently above 28%
- TTM compounded profit growth has turned negative at -6%, signaling near-term earnings pressure
- Last year ROE declined to 28% from 3-year average of 38%, a drop of 10 percentage points indicating deteriorating profitability
- Promoter holding decreased by 2.00% in the last quarter, suggesting potential government disinvestment overhang
- Sales growth has decelerated sharply to 6% TTM from 13% over the 5-year CAGR, pointing to slowing demand or pricing headwinds
- 3-year compounded profit growth of -1% indicates earnings have essentially stagnated over the medium term
- 10-year stock CAGR of only 3% highlights prolonged periods of underperformance and the cyclical nature of the business
- As a thermal coal producer, the company faces long-term structural risk from India's expanding renewable energy capacity targets and global energy transition trends
- Being a government-controlled entity with majority promoter holding, operational efficiency and capital allocation decisions may be influenced by policy priorities rather than shareholder value maximization
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Monsoon hammers production volumes Sep 6
Heavy July-August rainfall flooded mines, dropping daily production to 1.36 MT in early September. Cumulative Apr-Aug production fell 4.5% to 267.5 MT YoY, missing the 815 MT FY27 target pace.
- Thermal plant coal stocks critically low Sep 6
Coal stocks at thermal plants fell to just 28.2 MT against a prescribed 58.7 MT (48% adequacy), with 50 plants (224 GW capacity) classified as critically low at only 9 days of inventory.
- EBITDA margin contracts sharply Aug 31
Q1 FY27 EBITDA fell 4.1% to ₹12,069 crore with margin compressing to 26.1% from 29.3% YoY. FY26 consolidated net profit declined 12% to ₹31,071 crore.
- Rising input costs squeeze margins Aug 25
Industrial diesel surged to ₹155/litre and ammonium nitrate prices rose 70% to over ₹72,000/tonne due to the West Asia war, with CIL consuming 400,000 KL diesel and 8 MT ammonium nitrate annually.
- 84 mines operating at a loss Aug 31
Coal India disclosed that nearly 84 of its mines are running at a loss, highlighting significant operational inefficiency across its mining portfolio.
- SEBI fines for LODR lapses Aug 26
Coal India was penalized ₹25.3 lakh by BSE and NSE for non-compliance with SEBI LODR regulations during the quarter ended June 2026.
- Strong e-auction premium growth Sep 2
August e-auction premiums hit 59% above notified prices, up from 46% for Apr-Aug combined. Nuvama expects e-auction volumes to reach ~100 MT annually in FY27E-FY28E.
- Supply growth defies production dip Sep 2
Coal supplies rose 6.7% to 322.9 MT in Apr-Aug FY27 despite lower production, with August deliveries up 5.5% to 60.6 MT. Company strategically liquidated ~55 MT of pithead stocks while retaining 76 MT buffer.
- Rapid post-monsoon recovery Sep 10
NCL production surged 67% and CIL daily output jumped 40% from 1.36 MT to 1.91 MT as monsoon receded. Railway rake loading doubled from 19 to 41 rakes.
- Attractive 6.3% dividend yield Sep 2
Total FY26 dividend of ₹26.50/share (including ₹5.25 final dividend, record date Sep 4) provides ~6.34% yield. Stock surged 4% to ₹417.90 on Sep 2, outperforming an 800-point Sensex decline.
- ₹50,000 crore gasification investment Aug 25
CIL is investing ~₹50,000 crore across three coal gasification JVs, with the first commercial project at Lakhanpur, Odisha (₹25,000 crore BCGCL JV with BHEL for 660,000 tonnes/year ammonium nitrate).
- Global critical minerals push Aug 20
CIL incorporated Singapore subsidiary CIL Global Pte. Ltd. on Aug 24 to pursue lithium, copper, nickel and rare earth assets in Chile, Canada, Australia and Africa.
- Brokerages lift estimates Sep 2
Nuvama raised FY27/FY28 EBITDA estimates by 13%/8% and target to ₹454. UBS maintains buy with ₹550 target. Of 25 analysts, 14 rate buy.
- Mahanadi Coalfields 10% IPO filed Sep 2
CIL filed DRHP with SEBI for OFS of 661.8 million MCL shares (10% stake). MCL produced 218.31 MT in FY26 with 9,840 MT reserves supporting ~45 years of mining.
- 1 billion tonne FY30 target reaffirmed Aug 31
CIL CMD reaffirmed the 1 BT production goal by FY30 at the 52nd AGM, with FY27 production target set at 815 MT and offtake target at 850 MT.
- ₹48,000 crore rail and FMC capex Aug 25
CIL plans ₹24,560 crore for 72 first-mile connectivity projects (adding 994 MT/year capacity) and ₹23,463 crore for seven railway links spanning 553 km by FY30.
- Executive Director resigns on superannuation Sep 1
ED Raja Sekhar Kinnera resigned effective Sep 1, 2026 due to superannuation, triggering a senior management change.
- Iron-ore block bids for pelletization Aug 18
CIL plans to bid for additional iron-ore blocks to secure feedstock for a proposed pelletization plant, signaling further diversification beyond coal.
- Gasification scheme rules concern Aug 25
CIL flagged that the 60-day bidding window for the ₹37,500 crore coal gasification incentive scheme may disadvantage it versus private players with ready project reports.
TL;DR: Coal India is navigating a challenging monsoon period with production down 4.5% YoY, but its supply-first strategy of liquidating pithead stocks kept deliveries growing 6.7% and e-auction premiums surging to 59%. Margin compression (EBITDA margin down to 26.1% from 29.3%) and rising input costs from the West Asia conflict are key near-term risks, while critically low thermal plant inventories highlight distribution bottlenecks. The rapid post-monsoon recovery in September, strong dividend yield of 6.3%, and long-term diversification into gasification and critical minerals provide a constructive medium-term outlook, contingent on production catching up to the 815 MT FY27 target as dry season mining ramps up.
Quarterly Results
| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 35,983 | 32,776 | 36,154 | 38,213 | 36,465 | 31,182 | 36,859 | 37,825 | 42,919 | 30,187 | 34,924 | 46,490 | 46,255 |
| Expenses | 22,431 | 22,738 | 23,183 | 26,826 | 22,126 | 22,565 | 24,541 | 26,034 | 30,331 | 23,471 | 25,593 | 33,817 | 34,186 |
| Operating Profit | 13,552 | 10,038 | 12,971 | 11,388 | 14,339 | 8,617 | 12,317 | 11,790 | 12,588 | 6,716 | 9,331 | 12,673 | 12,069 |
| OPM % | 38% | 31% | 36% | 30% | 39% | 28% | 33% | 31% | 29% | 22% | 27% | 27% | 26% |
| Other Income | 1,538 | 2,074 | 2,489 | 2,318 | 1,970 | 1,642 | 2,214 | 4,106 | 1,760 | 2,350 | 2,680 | 5,244 | 2,281 |
| Interest | 178 | 182 | 227 | 232 | 209 | 208 | 226 | 241 | 265 | 287 | 321 | 344 | 327 |
| Depreciation | 1,527 | 1,594 | 1,723 | 1,892 | 1,952 | 1,898 | 2,513 | 2,782 | 2,307 | 2,664 | 2,218 | 2,947 | 2,303 |
| PBT | 13,385 | 10,336 | 13,510 | 11,582 | 14,147 | 8,153 | 11,792 | 12,873 | 11,776 | 6,115 | 9,473 | 14,627 | 11,719 |
| Tax % | 22% | 22% | 24% | 26% | 23% | 23% | 28% | 25% | 25% | 30% | 24% | 25% | 24% |
| Net Profit | 10,498 | 8,049 | 10,292 | 8,530 | 10,944 | 6,275 | 8,491 | 9,593 | 8,788 | 4,263 | 7,166 | 10,908 | 8,850 |
| EPS in Rs | 17.08 | 13.06 | 16.64 | 13.91 | 17.78 | 10.21 | 13.8 | 15.58 | 14.27 | 7.07 | 11.61 | 17.59 | 14.36 |
Profit & Loss
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 74,120 | 77,861 | 78,164 | 85,244 | 99,586 | 96,080 | 90,026 | 1,09,715 | 1,38,252 | 1,44,762 | 1,69,177 | 1,68,400 | 1,57,856 |
| Expenses | 56,777 | 59,147 | 65,716 | 75,956 | 74,579 | 74,500 | 71,398 | 84,995 | 94,020 | 96,791 | 1,26,075 | 1,31,228 | 1,17,067 |
| Operating Profit | 17,343 | 18,714 | 12,448 | 9,288 | 25,007 | 21,581 | 18,628 | 24,721 | 44,232 | 47,971 | 43,102 | 37,172 | 40,789 |
| OPM % | 23% | 24% | 16% | 11% | 25% | 22% | 21% | 23% | 32% | 33% | 25% | 22% | 26% |
| Other Income | 6,570 | 5,939 | 5,316 | 4,975 | 5,834 | 6,444 | 3,742 | 3,866 | 6,560 | 8,396 | 14,037 | 16,104 | 12,555 |
| Interest | 9 | 388 | 410 | 430 | 264 | 503 | 642 | 541 | 684 | 819 | 884 | 1,216 | 1,278 |
| Depreciation | 2,320 | 2,826 | 2,907 | 3,063 | 3,450 | 3,451 | 3,718 | 4,429 | 6,833 | 6,735 | 9,092 | 10,137 | 10,132 |
| PBT | 21,584 | 21,440 | 14,446 | 10,770 | 27,127 | 24,071 | 18,009 | 23,616 | 43,275 | 48,813 | 47,163 | 41,923 | 41,933 |
| Tax % | 36% | 33% | 36% | 35% | 36% | 31% | 29% | 26% | 27% | 23% | 25% | 26% | — |
| Net Profit | 13,727 | 14,267 | 9,280 | 7,038 | 17,464 | 16,700 | 12,702 | 17,378 | 31,723 | 37,369 | 35,450 | 31,071 | 31,186 |
| EPS in Rs | 21.73 | 22.59 | 14.95 | 11.34 | 28.34 | 27.12 | 20.61 | 28.17 | 51.54 | 60.69 | 57.61 | 50.46 | 50.63 |
| Div. Payout % | 95% | 121% | 133% | 146% | 46% | 44% | 78% | 60% | 47% | 42% | 46% | 53% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 6,316 | 6,316 | 6,207 | 6,207 | 6,163 | 6,163 | 6,163 | 6,163 | 6,163 | 6,163 | 6,163 | 6,163 |
| Reserves | 34,037 | 28,517 | 18,311 | 13,971 | 20,292 | 25,994 | 30,355 | 36,980 | 54,680 | 76,567 | 95,558 | 1,12,939 |
| Borrowings | 408 | 1,199 | 3,014 | 1,538 | 2,210 | 6,434 | 5,884 | 3,514 | 4,331 | 6,523 | 9,146 | 14,072 |
| Other Liabilities | 70,505 | 77,528 | 91,054 | 1,03,754 | 1,04,356 | 1,11,430 | 1,18,649 | 1,32,780 | 1,56,222 | 1,47,217 | 1,47,311 | 1,50,782 |
| Total Liabilities | 1,11,267 | 1,13,560 | 1,18,587 | 1,25,471 | 1,33,021 | 1,50,020 | 1,61,051 | 1,79,436 | 2,21,396 | 2,36,470 | 2,58,177 | 2,83,956 |
| Fixed Assets | 16,115 | 22,082 | 23,811 | 27,574 | 32,618 | 36,784 | 42,405 | 46,677 | 64,547 | 75,668 | 82,148 | 87,252 |
| CWIP | 5,159 | 4,553 | 8,585 | 10,273 | 9,658 | 8,328 | 10,490 | 12,897 | 17,622 | 18,960 | 22,385 | 23,413 |
| Investments | 2,813 | 2,906 | 1,483 | 1,704 | 3,170 | 1,973 | 5,950 | 8,921 | 7,139 | 7,110 | 7,591 | 10,226 |
| Other Assets | 87,179 | 84,018 | 84,708 | 85,920 | 87,576 | 1,02,936 | 1,02,206 | 1,10,942 | 1,32,087 | 1,34,731 | 1,46,054 | 1,63,066 |
| Total Assets | 1,11,267 | 1,13,560 | 1,18,587 | 1,25,471 | 1,33,021 | 1,50,020 | 1,61,051 | 1,79,436 | 2,21,396 | 2,36,470 | 2,58,177 | 2,83,956 |
Cash Flow
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 14,382 | 13,154 | 16,461 | 21,115 | 16,356 | 4,977 | 10,592 | 41,107 | 35,734 | 18,103 | 30,237 | 43,215 |
| Investing | 894 | 8,154 | 455 | -7,747 | -7,896 | 1,033 | 182 | -25,715 | -23,465 | -4,486 | -11,114 | -33,955 |
| Financing | -15,026 | -19,587 | -17,598 | -13,564 | -10,885 | -4,791 | -8,453 | -13,441 | -13,704 | -13,899 | -13,308 | -11,801 |
| Net Cash Flow | 250 | 1,721 | -682 | -196 | -2,426 | 1,219 | 2,321 | 1,951 | -1,436 | -282 | 5,815 | -2,541 |
| Free Cash Flow | 9,480 | 7,368 | 7,785 | 12,586 | 9,356 | -612 | -260 | 29,111 | 20,523 | 1,353 | 15,958 | 30,783 |
| CFO/OP | 138 | 112 | 204 | 307 | 105 | 48 | 86 | 189 | 103 | 62 | 97 | 129 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 42 | 54 | 58 | 27 | 20 | 55 | 80 | 38 | 34 | 33 | 27 | 31 |
| Inventory Days | 375 | 541 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Days Payable | 50 | 215 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 367 | 380 | 58 | 27 | 20 | 55 | 80 | 38 | 34 | 33 | 27 | 31 |
| Working Capital Days | 0 | 9 | -23 | -59 | -34 | 23 | 54 | -3 | -11 | 25 | -4 | 4 |
| ROCE % | 52% | 57% | 46% | 45% | 107% | 72% | 46% | 54% | 78% | 64% | 48% | 35% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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64 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY10–FY27.
Documents
Frequently Asked Questions about Coal India
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Company Information
Coal India Ltd is mainly engaged in mining and production of Coal and also operates Coal washeries. The major consumers of the company are power and steel sectors. Consumers from other sectors include cement, fertilizers, brick kilns
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