CDSL
CDSL
Capital Markets F&OKey Fundamentals
SmallcapDepositoryCapital MarketsTapetide Score
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Key Insights
Strengths
5- Company has reduced debt.
- Company is almost debt free.
- Company has a good return on equity (ROE) track record: 3 Years ROE 29.2%
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 54.3%
- Company's median sales growth is 23.7% of last 10 years
Weaknesses
2- Stock is trading at 14.5 times its book value
- Promoter holding is low: 15.0%
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
CDSL, India's sole listed depository, commands a market cap of ₹27,655 Cr at a PE of 60.2x and PB of 14.45x. The company has delivered a 3-year compounded sales CAGR of 27% and maintained a 3-year average ROE of 29%, though TTM profit growth has turned negative at -5% and the stock has declined 12% over the past year.
- Near-monopoly infrastructure play — CDSL is one of only two depositories in India and the only listed one, giving it a structural moat in capital markets infrastructure with 27% compounded sales growth over 10 years
- Consistently high return on equity at 29% over both 3-year and 5-year periods, reflecting capital-light and highly profitable operations
- Virtually debt-free balance sheet, eliminating interest burden and financial risk even during market downturns
- Healthy dividend payout ratio of 54.3% with a current dividend yield of 0.94%, demonstrating shareholder-friendly capital allocation
- Long-term compounded sales growth of 25% over 10 years and 27% over 5 years, driven by secular growth in demat account openings and market participation
- Compounded profit growth of 21% over 10 years and 18% over 5 years, showing durable earnings power across market cycles
- Asset-light, high-margin business model with minimal capex requirements, benefiting from operating leverage as transaction volumes scale
- Premium valuation at 60.2x PE and 14.45x price-to-book, leaving limited margin of safety if growth decelerates further
- TTM profit growth has turned negative at -5%, signalling near-term earnings pressure despite revenue still growing at 9% TTM
- Stock has underperformed with a -12% return over the past 1 year, indicating market concerns about growth sustainability at current valuations
- TTM revenue growth has slowed sharply to 9% from the 3-year CAGR of 27%, suggesting the high-growth phase may be normalising
- Promoter holding is low at just 15.0%, which can lead to higher stock volatility and raises questions about alignment of interest
- Earnings are highly correlated with market activity — any prolonged downturn in Indian equity markets would directly compress transaction revenue and new account openings
- ROE has moderated from a 10-year average of 26% to 25% in the last year, indicating potential margin or efficiency pressure as the business matures
- Regulatory risk from SEBI policy changes on depository charges or market structure could directly impact revenue streams, a factor outside management control
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Jefferies sees 7% downside Sep 10
Jefferies maintains 'hold' rating with ₹1,315 target, implying 7% downside from ₹1,414.90 close. Stock trades at 50x forward EPS vs target multiple of 41x FY27 earnings.
- IPO tailwinds already priced in Sep 10
Jefferies cautions the link between IPO activity and demat additions has weakened over 12 months, and IPO benefits are largely reflected in current valuations.
- Scarcity premium eroding from NSDL Sep 10
NSDL's listing has reduced CDSL's scarcity premium, while price deflation in transaction and KRA charges and rising competition are narrowing the margin gap between the two depositories.
- Mixed analyst consensus, 4.2% downside Sep 10
Of 15 analysts covering CDSL, only 6 rate 'buy' while 5 rate 'sell' and 4 say 'hold'. Consensus price targets imply 4.2% downside from current levels.
- Strong demat account growth resumes Sep 10
India added nearly 33 lakh new demat accounts in August, taking total to 23.77 crore — the highest monthly addition since January and third straight month of growth.
- 19% EPS CAGR over two years Sep 10
Jefferies estimates 19% EPS CAGR over the next two years, with EPS rising from ₹22 to ₹35 and operating revenue growing from ₹11B in FY26 to ₹18B in FY29.
- IPO pipeline boosts earnings 3-4% Sep 10
Large upcoming IPOs could add 3-4% to CDSL's earnings, generate ~14.6 million new folios, ₹190M in revenue, and ₹143M in net income (~3% of estimated FY27 PAT).
- EBITDA margin expansion expected Sep 10
Jefferies projects EBITDA growing from ₹5.9B to ₹9.5B by FY29, with ~215 basis points of margin expansion driven by moderating tech costs and operating leverage.
- Multilingual investor education film Aug 17
CDSL IPF launched 'The Garden of Prosperity' in 12 languages via collaboration with Amar Chitra Katha, promoting goal-based investing and financial literacy across urban and rural markets.
TL;DR: CDSL benefits from a recovering IPO pipeline and robust demat account growth, with 33 lakh additions in August and a projected 19% EPS CAGR over two years. However, the stock's 50x forward multiple prices in much of the upside, and Jefferies' ₹1,315 target implies 7% downside. Key risks include NSDL competition eroding the scarcity premium and price deflation in core charges. The earnings trajectory is solid, but valuation leaves limited room for re-rating unless IPO activity materially exceeds expectations.
Quarterly Results
| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 150 | 207 | 214 | 241 | 257 | 322 | 278 | 224 | 259 | 319 | 304 | 263 | 293 |
| Expenses | 70 | 79 | 84 | 93 | 103 | 122 | 117 | 115 | 129 | 143 | 145 | 147 | 155 |
| Operating Profit | 80 | 128 | 130 | 148 | 154 | 200 | 161 | 109 | 130 | 176 | 160 | 116 | 138 |
| OPM % | 53% | 62% | 61% | 61% | 60% | 62% | 58% | 49% | 50% | 55% | 52% | 44% | 47% |
| Other Income | 24 | 23 | 21 | 29 | 30 | 37 | 21 | 32 | 36 | 22 | 29 | 6 | 48 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| PBT | 98 | 145 | 145 | 168 | 175 | 225 | 168 | 127 | 151 | 183 | 172 | 103 | 167 |
| Tax % | 25% | 25% | 26% | 23% | 23% | 28% | 23% | 21% | 32% | 23% | 23% | 23% | 29% |
| Net Profit | 74 | 109 | 107 | 129 | 134 | 162 | 130 | 100 | 102 | 140 | 133 | 80 | 118 |
| EPS in Rs | 3.52 | 5.21 | 5.14 | 6.18 | 6.42 | 7.75 | 6.22 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.71 | 6.38 | 3.84 | 5.62 |
Profit & Loss
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 105 | 123 | 146 | 188 | 196 | 225 | 344 | 551 | 555 | 812 | 1,082 | 1,145 | 1,179 |
| Expenses | 60 | 59 | 67 | 77 | 87 | 136 | 132 | 186 | 236 | 324 | 457 | 563 | 589 |
| Operating Profit | 45 | 64 | 79 | 110 | 109 | 89 | 212 | 365 | 319 | 488 | 625 | 582 | 590 |
| OPM % | 43% | 52% | 54% | 59% | 56% | 40% | 62% | 66% | 57% | 60% | 58% | 51% | 50% |
| Other Income | 23 | 72 | 41 | 38 | 49 | 59 | 57 | 55 | 66 | 95 | 119 | 93 | 105 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 6 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 19 | 27 | 49 | 66 | 70 |
| PBT | 63 | 131 | 117 | 141 | 148 | 136 | 260 | 409 | 365 | 556 | 695 | 609 | 624 |
| Tax % | 31% | 31% | 26% | 27% | 23% | 22% | 22% | 24% | 24% | 25% | 24% | 25% | — |
| Net Profit | 43 | 91 | 87 | 104 | 115 | 107 | 201 | 312 | 276 | 420 | 526 | 455 | 470 |
| EPS in Rs | 2.09 | 4.35 | 4.1 | 4.94 | 5.43 | 5.08 | 9.59 | 14.89 | 13.2 | 20.05 | 25.2 | 21.82 | 22.55 |
| Div. Payout % | 53% | 29% | 37% | 35% | 37% | 44% | 47% | 50% | 61% | 55% | 50% | 58% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 209 | 209 |
| Reserves | 265 | 375 | 429 | 494 | 564 | 619 | 773 | 988 | 1,109 | 1,359 | 1,551 | 1,751 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Other Liabilities | 122 | 74 | 73 | 92 | 116 | 138 | 206 | 232 | 241 | 317 | 399 | 457 |
| Total Liabilities | 491 | 553 | 606 | 690 | 784 | 862 | 1,084 | 1,326 | 1,457 | 1,781 | 2,162 | 2,419 |
| Fixed Assets | 7 | 4 | 5 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 106 | 125 | 342 | 446 | 500 |
| CWIP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 | 174 | 4 | 7 | 7 |
| Investments | 389 | 457 | 503 | 521 | 593 | 665 | 709 | 925 | 937 | 1,149 | 1,351 | 1,487 |
| Other Assets | 95 | 92 | 98 | 93 | 115 | 123 | 278 | 290 | 221 | 287 | 357 | 424 |
| Total Assets | 491 | 553 | 606 | 690 | 784 | 862 | 1,084 | 1,326 | 1,457 | 1,781 | 2,162 | 2,419 |
Cash Flow
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 43 | 28 | 43 | 79 | 86 | 82 | 193 | 283 | 249 | 386 | 543 | 467 |
| Investing | -19 | 0 | 18 | -67 | -67 | -33 | -107 | -146 | -126 | -249 | -299 | -185 |
| Financing | -23 | -28 | -31 | -38 | -20 | -51 | -47 | -94 | -158 | -169 | -231 | -262 |
| Net Cash Flow | 0 | 1 | 29 | -26 | -1 | -1 | 38 | 44 | -35 | -32 | 14 | 19 |
| Free Cash Flow | 40 | 27 | 37 | 3 | 74 | 73 | 175 | 258 | 44 | 313 | 388 | 346 |
| CFO/OP | 140 | 102 | 94 | 107 | 110 | 119 | 118 | 105 | 107 | 102 | 110 | 107 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 24 | 39 | 33 | 37 | 36 | 42 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 30 | 18 | 21 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 24 | 39 | 33 | 37 | 36 | 42 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 30 | 18 | 21 |
| Working Capital Days | -253 | -100 | -79 | -92 | -79 | -85 | -110 | -75 | -45 | -22 | -57 | -32 |
| ROCE % | 14% | 22% | 22% | 24% | 22% | 18% | 31% | 40% | 30% | 40% | 42% | 32% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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56 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY15–FY27.
Documents
Frequently Asked Questions about CDSL
What does Central Depository Services (India) Ltd do?
Where is Central Depository Services (India) Ltd (CDSL) listed?
Which sector does Central Depository Services (India) Ltd belong to?
What is the market capitalisation of Central Depository Services (India) Ltd?
What is the PE ratio of Central Depository Services (India) Ltd?
What is the 52-week high and low of Central Depository Services (India) Ltd?
Does Central Depository Services (India) Ltd pay dividends?
What is the Return on Equity (ROE) of Central Depository Services (India) Ltd?
Company Information
Central Depository Services Limited is a Market Infrastructure Institution (MII), part of the capital market structure, providing services to all market participants - exchanges, clearing corporations, depository participants (DPs), issuers and investors. It is a facilitator for holding of securities in the dematerialised form and an enabler for securities transactions. [1]
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