BEML
BEML
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Key Insights
Strengths
1- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 53.3%
Weaknesses
4- Stock is trading at 5.74 times its book value
- The company has delivered a poor sales growth of 4.11% over past five years.
- Company has a low return on equity of 8.62% over last 3 years.
- Company has high debtors of 191 days.
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
BEML Ltd, a defence and infrastructure PSU, trades at a market cap of ₹18,165 Cr with a PE of 97.9x and a price-to-book of 5.96x. TTM sales grew 13% but TTM profit declined 40%, while 5-year compounded sales growth stands at just 4% and ROE over the last year was 5%.
- TTM revenue growth has accelerated to 13%, a notable improvement over the 4% compounded sales CAGR of the past 5 and 10 years, suggesting potential order book momentum
- 5-year compounded profit growth of 15% outpaces 5-year sales growth of 4%, indicating periods of meaningful operating leverage and margin expansion
- 10-year stock price CAGR of 17% and 5-year CAGR of 31% reflect sustained re-rating driven by defence and metro rail themes
- Healthy dividend payout ratio of 53.3% provides income support and signals management confidence in cash flows
- Dividend yield of 0.81% offers some downside cushion relative to many growth-priced industrials that pay no dividend
- As a Ministry of Defence PSU, BEML is a direct beneficiary of India's rising defence capital expenditure and Atmanirbhar Bharat indigenisation push, providing long-term order visibility
- Presence across three segments — defence, mining & construction, and rail & metro — provides diversification and multiple growth levers tied to government capex cycles
- PE ratio of 97.9x is extremely elevated, demanding significant earnings acceleration to justify the current valuation
- Price-to-book of 5.96x is steep for a company with last-year ROE of just 5%, implying the market is pricing in far higher future returns than currently delivered
- TTM profit declined 40%, a sharp deterioration that directly contradicts the premium valuation
- 5-year compounded sales growth of only 4% and 10-year sales CAGR of 4% indicate structurally sluggish top-line expansion
- 3-year average ROE of approximately 9% and last-year ROE of 5% are well below the cost of equity, signalling weak capital efficiency
- Debtor days of 191 are very high, tying up working capital and increasing the risk of cash flow stress or write-offs given government payment cycles
- 3-year compounded profit CAGR of -3% shows earnings have actually contracted over the medium term despite the stock's re-rating
- 10-year compounded profit growth of 8% lags the 10-year stock CAGR of 17%, meaning much of the stock return has come from multiple expansion rather than fundamental earnings growth
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- ₹180Cr Vande Bharat sleeper order Aug 31
BEML secured a ₹180.60 crore order from Integral Coach Factory for Vande Bharat sleeper trainsets, marking three major order wins in under a month.
- 30% revenue growth guided FY27 Aug 31
CMD Shantanu Roy projected ~30% revenue growth in FY27, targeting ₹20,000 crore in order inflows with order prospects exceeding ₹40,000 crore across rail and metro.
- $119M international order book Aug 31
International order bookings stand at ~$119 million, including a $6.65 million order from Mauritius for hydraulic excavators to be deployed across five African markets.
- $200M export target by FY27 Sep 7
BEML has set an export order target of $200 million by FY27, reflecting its push to expand international business across defence, mining, and rail segments.
- ₹12.28 final dividend declared Sep 3
BEML's 62nd AGM scheduled for Sep 29, 2026 includes a final dividend of ₹12.28 per share and appointment of three new independent directors.
- Stock up 14% in one month Aug 31
Shares hit ₹2,006 on NSE, gaining 13.82% in one month, 59.69% over three years, and 197% over five years.
- Executive director retires Aug 31 Aug 31
Shivakumar HG ceased as Executive Director (Offg.) effective Aug 31, 2026 due to superannuation, disclosed under SEBI Listing Regulations.
- Three independent directors appointed Aug 21
BEML appointed Shankar Lal Agrawal, Karunakaran Nambiar K., and Promila Kundara as independent directors effective August 2026.
- 62nd annual report filed Sep 4
BEML submitted its 62nd annual report for FY26 to stock exchanges, covering operations across defence, mining, and rail sectors.
TL;DR: BEML is firing on multiple cylinders with three major orders in under a month, a ₹180.60 crore Vande Bharat sleeper deal, growing international bookings at $119 million, and management guiding 30% revenue growth for FY27. No material headwinds are visible, with board changes being routine governance events. The order pipeline of ₹40,000+ crore across rail and metro, combined with expanding exports, suggests the growth trajectory is strengthening heading into FY27.
Quarterly Results
| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 577 | 917 | 1,047 | 1,514 | 634 | 860 | 876 | 1,653 | 634 | 839 | 1,083 | 1,794 | 820 |
| Expenses | 627 | 858 | 991 | 1,143 | 684 | 787 | 815 | 1,230 | 683 | 766 | 1,080 | 1,523 | 818 |
| Operating Profit | -51 | 59 | 56 | 370 | -50 | 73 | 60 | 422 | -49 | 73 | 4 | 272 | 2 |
| OPM % | -9% | 6% | 5% | 24% | -8% | 8% | 7% | 26% | -8% | 9% | 0.3% | 15% | 0.2% |
| Other Income | 1 | 10 | 34 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 2 |
| Interest | 10 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 17 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 |
| Depreciation | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| PBT | -75 | 42 | 67 | 348 | -75 | 55 | 30 | 395 | -70 | 50 | -25 | 245 | -34 |
| Tax % | 0% | -23% | 28% | 26% | -7% | 7% | 17% | 27% | -9% | 5% | -12% | 27% | -20% |
| Net Profit | -75 | 52 | 48 | 257 | -70 | 51 | 24 | 288 | -64 | 48 | -22 | 180 | -27 |
| EPS in Rs | -9 | 6.22 | 5.79 | 30.83 | -8.46 | 6.13 | 2.93 | 34.52 | -7.7 | 5.77 | -2.69 | 21.59 | -3.24 |
Profit & Loss
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,802 | 2,975 | 2,494 | 3,239 | 3,474 | 3,025 | 3,557 | 4,337 | 3,899 | 4,054 | 4,022 | 4,351 | 4,536 |
| Expenses | 2,728 | 2,825 | 2,341 | 2,986 | 3,237 | 2,942 | 3,419 | 4,012 | 3,530 | 3,609 | 3,516 | 4,051 | 4,186 |
| Operating Profit | 74 | 149 | 153 | 253 | 238 | 84 | 138 | 325 | 369 | 445 | 506 | 299 | 350 |
| OPM % | 2.6% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 2.8% | 3.9% | 8% | 9% | 11% | 13% | 7% | 8% |
| Other Income | 60 | 42 | 63 | 25 | 23 | 49 | 60 | 6 | 22 | 42 | 24 | 29 | 22 |
| Interest | 76 | 56 | 55 | 48 | 60 | 41 | 39 | 65 | 49 | 42 | 54 | 45 | 49 |
| Depreciation | 53 | 57 | 63 | 65 | 71 | 72 | 71 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 71 | 83 | 87 |
| PBT | 5 | 79 | 98 | 164 | 130 | 19 | 87 | 200 | 278 | 382 | 404 | 200 | 236 |
| Tax % | -9% | 18% | 14% | 21% | 52% | -229% | 21% | 36% | 43% | 26% | 28% | 29% | — |
| Net Profit | 6 | 64 | 85 | 130 | 63 | 64 | 69 | 129 | 158 | 282 | 293 | 141 | 178 |
| EPS in Rs | 0.71 | 7.73 | 10.18 | 15.57 | 7.58 | 7.67 | 8.27 | 15.46 | 18.96 | 33.83 | 35.12 | 17 | 21.43 |
| Div. Payout % | 70% | 26% | 39% | 26% | 46% | 39% | 36% | 32% | 26% | 30% | 29% | 101% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
| Reserves | 2,035 | 2,088 | 2,141 | 2,159 | 2,146 | 2,211 | 2,173 | 2,315 | 2,380 | 2,626 | 2,846 | 2,892 |
| Borrowings | 645 | 569 | 438 | 446 | 404 | 341 | 743 | 832 | 381 | 71 | 229 | 309 |
| Other Liabilities | 1,921 | 1,722 | 2,137 | 2,097 | 2,495 | 2,570 | 2,885 | 2,624 | 2,304 | 2,852 | 2,928 | 3,892 |
| Total Liabilities | 4,643 | 4,420 | 4,757 | 4,744 | 5,086 | 5,163 | 5,843 | 5,813 | 5,107 | 5,591 | 6,044 | 7,135 |
| Fixed Assets | 482 | 557 | 583 | 595 | 631 | 621 | 601 | 621 | 505 | 528 | 580 | 684 |
| CWIP | 192 | 104 | 79 | 68 | 25 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 23 | 37 | 107 | 298 |
| Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 |
| Other Assets | 3,969 | 3,759 | 4,094 | 4,081 | 4,430 | 4,527 | 5,228 | 5,178 | 4,579 | 5,026 | 5,351 | 6,146 |
| Total Assets | 4,643 | 4,420 | 4,757 | 4,744 | 5,086 | 5,163 | 5,843 | 5,813 | 5,107 | 5,591 | 6,044 | 7,135 |
Cash Flow
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 548 | 80 | 209 | 130 | 257 | 106 | -301 | 51 | 560 | 458 | 99 | 118 |
| Investing | -36 | -33 | -59 | -62 | -62 | -51 | -49 | -25 | -20 | -68 | -210 | -354 |
| Financing | -384 | -105 | -160 | -101 | -129 | 3 | -176 | -10 | -331 | -130 | 107 | 238 |
| Net Cash Flow | 128 | -57 | -11 | -33 | 65 | 57 | -526 | 16 | 208 | 260 | -4 | 2 |
| Free Cash Flow | 502 | 53 | 144 | 64 | 192 | 54 | -350 | 30 | 551 | 358 | -92 | -208 |
| CFO/OP | 722 | 64 | 83 | 58 | 119 | 39 | -229 | 26 | 176 | 116 | 44 | 68 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 129 | 148 | 209 | 186 | 170 | 182 | 193 | 157 | 116 | 130 | 154 | 191 |
| Inventory Days | 460 | 375 | 615 | 395 | 331 | 482 | 373 | 328 | 369 | 418 | 462 | 394 |
| Days Payable | 127 | 89 | 152 | 114 | 142 | 152 | 133 | 85 | 116 | 132 | 129 | 164 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 462 | 434 | 673 | 467 | 358 | 512 | 434 | 400 | 369 | 416 | 487 | 421 |
| Working Capital Days | 243 | 246 | 316 | 245 | 232 | 337 | 294 | 242 | 236 | 261 | 295 | 251 |
| ROCE % | 3% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 7% | 2% | 5% | 9% | 10% | 15% | 16% | 8% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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62 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY05–FY26.
Documents
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Company Information
BEML Ltd manufactures a wide range of heavy earthmoving equipment catering to the mining and construction industry, vehicles for defense forces and coaches for the metro and Indian Railways.[1]
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